Caring for Succulents and Cacti
सक्सुलेंट्स और कैक्टस की देखभाल: पानी और मिट्टी से जुड़ी महत्वपूर्ण बातें
Learn easy maintenance for drought-tolerant plants.
Succulents and cacti are loved for their low-maintenance nature and unique appearance. However, they still require the right soil, watering routine, and sunlight to stay healthy. Understanding how they store water helps prevent overwatering, which is the most common mistake.
Why Succulents and Cacti Need Special Care
- They store water in their leaves and stems
- They naturally grow in dry, desert-like environments
- They prefer dry soil and plenty of airflow
- Overwatering can cause root rot quickly
Watering Tips
How Often to Water
- Allow the soil to dry completely between waterings
- In summer: Water every 7–10 days
- In winter: Water every 3–4 weeks (very minimal)
Best Watering Method
- Use the “soak and dry” method
- Water until it drains from the bottom
- Do not let excess water sit in the tray
Signs of Overwatering
- Mushy, soft leaves
- Yellowing leaves
- Soil smells foul or roots look black
Signs of Under watering
- Wrinkled or shrivelled leaves
- Soil remains extremely dry for long periods
Soil Tips
Ideal Soil Mix
Succulents and cacti need fast-draining soil. A good mix includes:
- 50% coarse sand or perlite
- 30% garden soil
- 20% cocopeat or compost
- You can also use ready-made cactus/succulent potting mix.
What to Avoid
Regular garden soil alone
Clay soil that retains moisture
Soil without drainage
Pot Selection
Choose pots with drainage holes
Terracotta and ceramic pots are ideal
Avoid deep pots; shallow pots work better
Sunlight Requirements
- 4–6 hours of indirect or bright light
- Avoid harsh afternoon sun for delicate succulents
- Rotate the pot occasionally to prevent leaning
Extra Care Tips
- Remove dried leaves to prevent fungal growth
- Use diluted liquid fertilizer once a month during growing season
- Keep away from extreme cold
Conclusion
Succulents and cacti are easy to care for when given the right conditions—well-draining soil, light watering, and proper sunlight. With the right routine, they can thrive indoors or outdoors and remain healthy for years.
