Homemade Organic Fertilizers for Healthy Plants
स्वस्थ पौधों के लिए घर पर बने ऑर्गेनिक खाद
Use natural ingredients to nourish your garden.
Homemade organic fertilizers are cost-effective, chemical-free, and help improve soil health naturally. They supply essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which support strong plant growth, flowering, and fruiting.
Compost
Compost is one of the best natural fertilizers.
Materials you can use:
- Vegetable and fruit peels
- Dry leaves
- Tea and coffee waste
- Eggshells
- Grass clippings
- Compost enriches soil, improves drainage, and boosts microbial activity.
Banana Peel Fertilizer
- Banana peels provide potassium, calcium, and phosphorus—great for flowering plants.
- How to use:
- Dry the peels and grind into powder, OR
- Soak peels in water for 3–4 days and use the water for watering plants
Eggshell Fertilizer
Eggshells are rich in calcium, which strengthens plant cell walls.
Steps:
- Wash and dry eggshells
- Crush or grind into powder
- Mix into soil or add during repotting
- Best for: Tomatoes, peppers, and roses.
Tea Waste and Coffee Grounds
Used tea leaves and coffee grounds add nitrogen to soil.
How to use:
- Dry used tea or coffee
- Mix with soil or add to compost
- Avoid using salted or flavored tea.
Cow Dung Manure
Cow dung is a traditional and effective natural fertilizer.
Benefits:
- Improves fertility
- Enhances microbial life
- Slowly releases nutrients
- Use only well-decomposed cow dung.
Epsom Salt (Magnesium Sulfate)
Helps improve leaf color and plant photosynthesis.
Use:
- Mix 1 teaspoon in 1 liter of water
- Spray or water plants once a month
- Best for: Tomatoes, chilies, roses, and citrus.
Rice Water
- The leftover water from washing or boiling rice contains starch and minerals that boost plant growth.
- Use once a week, but avoid salted rice water.
Fish Amino or Fish Water
- Fish waste or aquarium water contains natural nitrogen and micronutrients.
- Use diluted aquarium water directly for plants once every two weeks.
Vermicompost
Made using earthworms, this fertilizer is rich in nutrients and beneficial microbes.
Benefits:
- Improves soil texture
- Promotes strong growth and flowering
- Safe for all types of plants
Tips for Using Homemade Fertilizers
- Do not overuse—apply in small amounts
- Water plants before applying liquid fertilizers
- Wait and observe plant response before repeating
- Use different fertilizers depending on plant type
Plants That Benefit Most
- Flowering plants like roses and hibiscus
- Vegetable plants like tomato, chili, spinach
- Indoor plants like money plant, snake plant, philodendron
Conclusion
Homemade organic fertilizers are natural, eco-friendly, and affordable ways to nourish plants. With simple ingredients like banana peels, compost, eggshells, and rice water, you can strengthen plant growth and keep your garden healthy and chemical-free.
